[MacOS] NGINX 설치 및 환경 설정

brew install nginx

Docroot is: /opt/homebrew/var/www

The default port has been set in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/.

To restart nginx after an upgrade:
  brew services restart nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
  /opt/homebrew/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;
==> Summary
🍺  /opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.21.5: 26 files, 2.2MB
==> Running `brew cleanup nginx`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).

vi /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf


brew services start nginx
brew services restart nginx
brew services stop nginx

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.<my_url>.com <my_url>.com;
    server_tokens off;
    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri @yourapplication;
    }

    location /static {
        gzip            on;
        gzip_buffers    8 256k;

        alias /home/<user_name>/application/static;
        expires 365d;
    }


    location @yourapplication {
        gzip            on;
        gzip_buffers    8 256k;

        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Protocol $scheme;
    }
  }

server {
    listen              443 ssl;
    server_name         www.<my_url>.com;
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/<my_url>.com/fullchain.pem; # mana>
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/<my_url>.com/privkey.pem; # ma>
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot

    location / {
        try_files $uri @yourapplication;
    }

  location /static {
        gzip            on;
        gzip_buffers    8 256k;

        alias /home/<user_name>/application/static;
        expires 365d;
    }

    location @yourapplication {
        gzip            on;
        gzip_buffers    8 256k;

        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Protocol $scheme;
    }
}

Reference

• https://sylvaindurand.org/setting-up-a-nginx-web-server-on-macos/
• https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69585048/fastapi-with-nginx-does-not-serve-static-files-in-https